What are chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria and viruses on surfaces called?

Chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria and viruses on surfaces are referred to as disinfectants. These substances are specifically designed to eliminate pathogens on inanimate objects and surfaces, effectively reducing the risk of infection in environments such as salons, hospitals, and public spaces. Disinfectants can include a variety of materials, such as bleach or alcohol-based solutions, which are particularly effective at killing a wide range of microorganisms.

Understanding this term is crucial for safety and hygiene practices in any setting where health is a priority, such as nail salons where tools and surfaces must be properly sanitized between uses to prevent cross-contamination and ensure the well-being of clients. In contrast, other agents like antiseptics are intended for use on living tissue, while sterilizers are used to completely eliminate all forms of microbial life, including spores, often through more intensive methods like autoclaving. Sanitizers, on the other hand, reduce the number of bacteria but do not necessarily eliminate all pathogens to the same extent as disinfectants.