What process is performed to remove visible contaminants from tools and equipment?

Cleaning is the process specifically aimed at removing visible contaminants, such as dirt, dust, and debris, from tools and equipment. This step is crucial in nail care and salon hygiene as it ensures that the items are free from any particles that could compromise safety or hygiene. Cleaning typically involves washing items with soap and water, and can also include scrubbing using brushes or cloths to ensure all surfaces are properly cleared of visible grime.

Other terms like sterilization, sanitizing, and disinfecting refer to different levels of cleanliness and microbial reduction. Sterilization is a process that destroys all forms of microbial life and is generally used for surgical instruments. Sanitizing reduces the number of germs to safe levels as defined by public health standards, while disinfecting kills a broader spectrum of pathogens but may not address all visible dirt and residue. Therefore, cleaning is the foundational step that focuses exclusively on the removal of visible contaminants, before any further disinfection or sterilization processes are applied.