What term describes the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms?

The term that best describes the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms is infection control. This covers a broad range of techniques and practices designed to maintain a safe environment and prevent the spread of infections, especially in settings like nail salons where clients are in close proximity and tools are shared.

Infection control encompasses various strategies, including proper sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization procedures that ensure that tools and surfaces are free from harmful microorganisms. It also involves practices like proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment. While cleaning, disinfecting, and contamination prevention are all important components of infection control, infection control itself is the overarching term that includes all these practices to effectively reduce the risk of transmission of infectious agents.