Which nail condition is characterized by a fungal infection with white patches that can be scraped off?

The condition represented by a fungal infection with white patches that can be scraped off is known as Onychomycosis. This nail condition is specifically caused by a variety of fungi and is often identified by soft, white patches or discoloration on the nail plate, which can be somewhat removed or scraped away. The infection typically affects the toenails but can also occur in fingernails.

Onychomycosis is prevalent and can lead to changes in the texture and structure of the nail, making it important for nail technicians to recognize its symptoms for proper identification and referral. Understanding this condition and its presentation helps in providing appropriate care and recommendations to clients.

Plicatured nail refers to a condition where the nail grows in a folded or warped manner, typically due to trauma or injury. Paronychia involves inflammation of the skin around the nail, often resulting from an infection but does not present with white patches that can be scraped off. Onychocryptosis, commonly known as an ingrown toenail, affects the shape and growth of the nail rather than presenting as patches on the surface.